Sisitemu ya VET-MRI ikoresha radiyo yumurongo wa radiyo yumurongo wihariye kumubiri winyamanswa mumashanyarazi ya static, kugirango protogène hydrogène mumubiri irishima kandi ibintu bya magnetiki resonance bibaho. Iyo pulse imaze guhagarara, proton iraruhuka kugirango itange ibimenyetso bya MR bishushanya imiterere imbere yumubiri winyamanswa.
1. Ibibazo MRI ishobora gufasha amatungo gukemura
Imbuga zisanzwe aho amatungo akoresha MRI mugupima ni:
1 ull Igihanga: itangazamakuru rya otitis suppurative, meningoencephalitis, ubwonko bwubwonko, hydrocephalus, ibibyimba byo mu bwonko, infarction yubwonko, ikibyimba mu bwonko, ikibyimba cyo mu mazuru, ikibyimba cyamaso, nibindi.
2 erve Umugongo wumugongo: guhuza intervertebral disc compression yumutima wumugongo, kwangirika kwa disikete, kubyimba uruti rwumugongo, nibindi.
3 st Isanduku: ikibyimba cya intrathoracic, indwara z'umutima, indwara z'umutima-damura, indwara yo mu bihaha, embolisme y'ibihaha, ikibyimba cy'ibihaha, n'ibindi.
4 cav Indwara yo munda: Ifasha mugupima no kuvura indwara zingingo zikomeye nkumwijima, impyiko, pancreas, spleen, gland adrenal, na colorectum.
5 cav Umuyoboro wa pelvic: Ifasha mugupima no kuvura indwara za nyababyeyi, intanga ngore, uruhago, prostate, imitsi ya seminal nizindi ngingo.
6 ingingo n'ingingo: myelitis, necrosis ya aseptic, indwara zikomeretsa imitsi, nibindi.
2. Icyitonderwa cyo gusuzuma amatungo ya MRI
1 Ibikoko bitunze ibintu byicyuma mumibiri yabo ntibigomba gusuzumwa na MRI.
2） Abarwayi barembye cyane cyangwa badakwiriye anesteziya ntibagomba kwipimisha MRI.
3） Ntabwo ari ngombwa gukora ibizamini bya MRI mugihe utwite.
3.Ibyiza bya MRI
1 resolution Gukemura cyane kwinyama zoroshye
Gukemura neza byoroshye bya MRI biragaragara ko ari byiza kuruta ibya CT, bityo ifite ibyiza bitagereranywa bya CT mugupima indwara zimitsi yo hagati, inda, pelvis nizindi ngingo zikomeye!
2 assessment Isuzuma ryuzuye ryahantu harwaye
Imashusho ya Magnetic resonance yerekana amashusho irashobora gukora amashusho menshi-yerekana amashusho hamwe no kwerekana amashusho menshi, kandi irashobora gusuzuma byimazeyo isano iri hagati yindwara ningingo ziyikikije, hamwe nimiterere yimbere yimbere hamwe nibigize ibisebe.
3 iming Amashusho y'amaraso aragaragara
MRI irashobora gushushanya imiyoboro y'amaraso idakoresheje imiti itandukanye.
4） Nta mirasire ya X-ray
Isuzuma rya kirimbuzi ntirifite imirasire ya X-kandi ntabwo ryangiza umubiri.
4. Gukoresha ivuriro
Akamaro k'isuzuma ry'amatungo MRI ntabwo ari isuzuma rimwe gusa ryubwonko na sisitemu yo mu bwonko, ni ubwoko bushya bwuburyo bwo gupima amashusho yubuhanga buhanitse mu myaka yashize, bushobora gukoreshwa kuri tomografiya hafi igice cyose cyumubiri wamatungo.
1 system Sisitemu y'imitsi
Isuzumabumenyi rya MRI ryerekana ibikomere byamatungo, harimo ibibyimba, infarction, kuva amaraso, kwangirika, kuvuka nabi, kwandura, nibindi, byabaye uburyo bwo gusuzuma. MRI ifite akamaro kanini mugutahura indwara zubwonko nka hematoma yubwonko, ikibyimba cyubwonko, ikibyimba cyo mu nda, syringomyelia na hydromyelitis.
2 cav Umuyoboro wa Thoracic
MRI ifite kandi inyungu zidasanzwe ku ndwara z'umutima, ibibyimba byo mu bihaha, umutima hamwe n'indwara zikomeye z'amaraso, hamwe na mediastinal mediastinal.
3 ENT
MRI ifite ibyiza bigaragara mugusuzuma amatungo ENT. Irashobora gukora tomografi yizuru ryizuru, paranasal sinus, sinus y'imbere, vestibular cochlea, retrobulbar abscess, umuhogo nibindi bice.
4 ort ortopedie
MRI kandi ifite ibyiza byinshi mugupima amagufwa yinyamanswa, ibikomere hamwe n imitsi, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mugupima indwara ya osteomyelitis hakiri kare, guturika kw'imbere y'imbere, gukomeretsa kwa menisque, umutwe wa femorale nocrosis.
5 system Sisitemu ya genitourinary
Ibikomere byo munda nyababyeyi, intanga ngore, uruhago, prostate, impyiko, ureter hamwe nizindi ngingo zoroshye byoroshye kandi birasobanutse neza mumashusho ya magnetiki resonance.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-28-2022