Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) nubuhanga budasanzwe bwo kwerekana amashusho butanga amashusho atatu yuburyo burambuye. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugutahura indwara, gusuzuma, no gukurikirana imiti.

Scaneri ya MRI ikwiranye cyane no gushushanya ibice bitari amagufwa cyangwa imyenda yoroshye yumubiri. Bitandukanye na tomografiya yabazwe (CT), kuberako badakoresha imishwarara yangiza ya ionizing ya x-imirasire. Ubwonko, uruti rw'umugongo n'imitsi, kimwe n'imitsi, ligaments, na tendons bigaragara neza hamwe na MRI kuruta uko x-imirasire isanzwe na CT; kubwiyi mpamvu MRI ikoreshwa mugushushanya ibikomere byivi nigitugu.

Mu bwonko, MRI irashobora gutandukanya ibintu byera nibintu byijimye kandi irashobora no gukoreshwa mugupima aneurysme nibibyimba. Kuberako MRI idakoresha x-imirasire cyangwa indi mirasire, nuburyo bwo kwerekana amashusho muguhitamo mugihe hakenewe amashusho kenshi mugusuzuma cyangwa kuvura, cyane cyane mubwonko.

MRIs ikoresha magnesi zikomeye zitanga imbaraga zikomeye za magneti zihatira proton mumubiri guhuza nuwo murima. Magnet ni igice cyibanze cya sisitemu ya MRI, kandi imbaraga za magnetique yumurima, ituze, hamwe nuburinganire bigira uruhare runini kumashusho ya MRI.

Imashini ihoraho yakozwe na CSJ, ishobora gukoreshwa mugusuzuma umubiri wose, igakoresha imbaraga zidasanzwe zidasanzwe zisi zihoraho za magneti, igishushanyo mbonera cyo guhagarika, guhindura imiterere ya magneti, gufata umwanya muto, amafaranga make yo kwishyiriraho, kandi ifite impamyabumenyi yo hejuru yo gufungura, sisitemu yo kubungabunga no kugiciro cyo gukora.